Multivrf (VRF-Lite)
MPLS Multi-VRF provides the extension to configure and maintain more than one instance of a routing and forwarding table within the same CPE router, That means we are hereby extending the vrf to CPE instead of PE to provide better services to customers by using same physical link and differentiating the same IP network in different VRF’s. This results in, Customer can use same IP network for many different purpose in all locations, No need of more routers and links.
Example :
This is just a example, you can implement multivrf as per your requirement.
In this example, you will find Production and Management LAN is separated by CPE vrf. They are using same IP schema to communicate with remote site users for business work. Both users are not aware about any thing. In this example I Mainly included Multicast to show you in how to run multicast in multi-vrf (VRF-Lite) for each vrf in CPE. Here we configured sparse mode with BSR.
Here you can find some configuration examples for, Different protocols between CPE to PE.
1. OSPF (Bit different from normal vrf config)
2. BGP
Here you can see that, the above requirement is simulated in GNS3.
Plz download the files and run following commands for outputs.
http://www.ziddu.com/download/10959182/BGP_multivrf.rar.html
http://www.ziddu.com/download/10959183/OSPF_multivrf.rar.html
To check the outputs in CPE1 ( Mumbai) and CPE2 (Delhi)
Show ip route vrf PROD
Show ip route vrf MGMT
Ping vrf PROD x.x.x.x
Ping vrf MGMT x.x.x.x
Show ip mroute vrf PROD
Show ip mroute vrf MGMT
SAMPLE Configs:
CPE1:
!
ip vrf MGMT
rd 100:2
!
ip vrf PROD
rd 100:1
!
no ip domain lookup
ip multicast-routing
ip multicast-routing vrf MGMT
ip multicast-routing vrf PROD
!
interface Loopback0
ip vrf forwarding MGMT
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip pim sparse-mode
!
interface Loopback1
ip vrf forwarding PROD
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip pim sparse-mode
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.10
encapsulation dot1Q 10
ip vrf forwarding PROD
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.252
ip pim sparse-mode
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.20
encapsulation dot1Q 20
ip vrf forwarding MGMT
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.252
ip pim sparse-dense-mode
ip igmp join-group 239.2.2.2
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
!
!
router bgp 65000
no synchronization
bgp router-id 1.1.1.1
bgp log-neighbor-changes
no auto-summary
!
address-family ipv4 vrf PROD
neighbor 10.1.1.2 remote-as 100
neighbor 10.1.1.2 activate
no synchronization
network 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.252
network 192.168.1.0
exit-address-family
!
address-family ipv4 vrf MGMT
neighbor 10.1.1.2 remote-as 100
neighbor 10.1.1.2 activate
no synchronization
network 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.252
network 192.168.1.0
exit-address-family
!
!
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
ip pim vrf PROD bsr-candidate Loopback1 0
ip pim vrf PROD rp-candidate Loopback1 group-list 1
!
access-list 1 permit 239.1.1.1
!
CPE 2 :
Config
!
ip vrf MGMT
rd 100:2
!
ip vrf PROD
rd 100:1
!
no ip domain lookup
ip multicast-routing
ip multicast-routing vrf MGMT
ip multicast-routing vrf PROD
!
interface Loopback0
ip vrf forwarding PROD
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
ip pim sparse-mode
!
interface Loopback1
ip vrf forwarding MGMT
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
ip pim sparse-mode
!
interface Loopback9
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.30
encapsulation dot1Q 30
ip vrf forwarding PROD
ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.252
ip pim sparse-mode
ip igmp join-group 239.1.1.1
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.40
encapsulation dot1Q 40
ip vrf forwarding MGMT
ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.252
ip pim sparse-dense-mode
!
!
router bgp 65001
no synchronization
bgp router-id 2.2.2.2
bgp log-neighbor-changes
no auto-summary
!
address-family ipv4 vrf PROD
neighbor 20.1.1.2 remote-as 100
neighbor 20.1.1.2 activate
no synchronization
network 20.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.252
network 192.168.2.0
exit-address-family
!
address-family ipv4 vrf MGMT
neighbor 20.1.1.2 remote-as 100
neighbor 20.1.1.2 activate
no synchronization
network 20.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.252
network 192.168.2.0
exit-address-family
!
!
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
ip pim vrf MGMT bsr-candidate Loopback1 0
ip pim vrf MGMT rp-candidate Loopback1 group-list 1
!
access-list 1 permit 239.2.2.2
!
For any queries , Plz comment you will get reply ASAP.
19 comments:
I have just started studying mpls bgp and this post being very informative and a great guide for learning.
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