Today, in this section we will see about Load balancing using Maipu routers using two ISP. Many time I came across with such kind of requirement from customers. They have two links from two different service providers and to use both links. They want to divide traffic among both links.
Here is one simple example. how you can do it. In this senario, customer have /27 pool in LAN. The requirement is 3 host should use one link and two host should use another link.
Here is topology -
In this way we can configure Maipu router for Load balancing and redundancy for multiple service provider using route-maps and policy based routing.
Hope this will helpful for you..
For any feedback and queries, Plz put comment with name and Mail id.. for name you can use Name/URL option in profile.
Here is one simple example. how you can do it. In this senario, customer have /27 pool in LAN. The requirement is 3 host should use one link and two host should use another link.
Here is topology -
Test description -
Under the MP2824 has a Lan interface Sw1, and which IP is 129.255.150.27, under this Lan interface has 5 hosts, some host will go through R2 , some host will go through R3. When the one link was down all the operation will change and everything will work from one link. As the link get restored , it will work as per topology.
Key Configuration:
ip access-list extended acl1 ## match host ##
permit ip host 129.255.150.26 any
permit ip host 129.255.150.29 any
exit
ip access-list extended acl2 ## match host ##
permit ip host 129.255.150.178 any
permit ip host 129.255.150.135 any
permit ip host 129.255.150.35 any
exit
## Defined two Access list in order to make the route map.
vlan 1
description default
port 0-23 untagged
exit
interface switchethernet0
description ### LOCAL LAN ###
ip address 129.255.150.27 255.255.0.0
vlan 1
ip policy route-map test ### use the route-map here
exit
interface fastethernet0
ip address 1.1.1 .1 255.255.255.0
keepalive 10 gateway 1.1.1 .2
exit
interface fastethernet1
ip address 2.1.1 .1 255.255.255.0
keepalive 10 gateway 2.1.1 .2
exit
ip route 0.0.0 .0 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.2
ip route 0.0.0 .0 0.0.0.0 2.1.1.2
route-map test permit 10
match ip address acl1
set ip next-hop 1.1.1 .2 2.1.1.2
exit
route-map test permit 20
match ip address acl2
set ip next-hop 2.1.1 .2 1.1.1.2
exitIn this way we can configure Maipu router for Load balancing and redundancy for multiple service provider using route-maps and policy based routing.
Hope this will helpful for you..
For any feedback and queries, Plz put comment with name and Mail id.. for name you can use Name/URL option in profile.
29 comments:
good but i didn't see the configuration of one link usuage in case of failure of other link. like mention as "some host will go through R3. When the one link was down all the operation will change and everything will work from one link." pls suggest?
As you see , we configured keepalive gateway under interface, Which will help the interface to detect the next hop reachability and as the next hop is down. The interface will down and as per routing only one route will be available.
In route- map you can see, We configured- "set ip next-hop 1.1.1.2 2.1.1.2" (2 next hop), that means for this particular traffic, first next hop is 1.1.1.2 and if this is not available(down) the other one is 2.1.1.2. So in this way if one link is down. All the traffic will route from other link.
Hope this answer will help you.
For any queries, Plz feel free to comment...
in my router keepalive number gateway command is not found, what to do ?only keepalive is available.
Can you Plz check again .. It will show you like below..
MP2818(config-if-fastethernet0)#keepalive gateway ?
A.B.C.D Gateway IP address
MP2818(config-if-fastethernet0)#keepalive gateway 1.1.1.1 ?
<1-32767> Keepalive interval in seconds(default:10s)
msec Specify keepalive interval in milliseconds
MP2818(config-if-fastethernet0)#keepalive gateway 1.1.1.1 10
It may be like this since in some IOS the syntax may differ, But the function should be present. Otherwise post show version information.
Can you share your Name and Mail id and feedback for your answer...
Thanks Uttam. I've one question...Suppose if NAT is implemented for both uplinks in load balance scenario then it will also work in case of failure of one link.
Hi Abdul,
I checked for your query, It will work with NAT for same setup with load balancing. As one link will be down and whole traffic will shift to another link and NAT will also work for all traffic.
Only need to configure NAT for LAN subnet for two interface with overload.
For any more query, Plz let me know..
If you want configuration. Plz let me know I will post here..
Great article about static routing, I never knew some of this stuff before. Thanks
hi uttam,
i have question about load balancing
my email: vandiesz@gmail.com
Hi Vandiesz,
Kindly share your query.. I will try to reply same..
hi uttamkumar,
great I understood scenario and i have small doubt if i do the nat with load-balance
how to configure nat with load-balance please provide scenario with commands
Hi Uttam,
MP1800 router configured static load balance last one year back , but now acl1 acl2 created extended list and using acl1 one ip browsing and acl2 is using VoIP from last one year there is no issue one line is down second one up, second one down first one up but now issue is while connecting first one each every 200 replays getting 2 break request timeout please help me on this and waiting replay on this
gtsreddy
QF0721
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Hi,
We are using Maipu MP 1800 with two mpls link. We need to configure load balancing between the two links and Auto fail over of the links . Please do the needful..My Mail id : muthuk82@gmail.com
Thanks
Muthukumar
Hi,
Please help on this..
Thanks
Muthukumar
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